13. Submissions, Post-Award, and Compliance
Understand formats, portals, and compliance requirements.
Chapter 13 follows the proposal beyond drafting and submission into the decision, award, implementation, compliance, reporting, and closeout stages of the grant lifecycle. It begins by treating submission as a distinct project phase, emphasizing final solicitation review, submission methods, portal risks, deadlines, and the importance of retaining proof of transmission. The chapter then examines what happens after submission, including administrative and programmatic review, down-selection, requests for clarification, Best and Final Offers, continued project planning, rejection, reviewer feedback, and resubmission. For funded proposals, attention shifts to reviewing award documents, understanding the differences among grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements, and establishing effective systems for project management, records management, fiscal controls, performance measurement, and reporting. Compliance and risk management are framed as forms of stewardship rather than merely administrative burdens. The chapter concludes with grant closeout, lessons learned, preservation of organizational knowledge, and the cultivation of long-term funder relationships. Throughout, the chapter emphasizes that proposal promises become operational obligations after award and that effective grant writing extends into responsible stewardship.
The chapter covers:
- Submitting the Proposal
- Understanding Submission Methods
- Documenting Your Submission
- What to Expect When You’ve Submitted
- When the Proposal Is Not Funded
- Learning from Unsuccessful Proposals
- Should You Resubmit?
- You Got the Award! Now What?
- Reviewing the Notice of Award
- Re-Analyzing Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative Agreements
- Grants Management
- Ongoing Project Management
- Records Management
- Fiscal Controls and Budget Compliance
- Managing Program Performance
- Reporting
- Compliance, Risk, and Audit Readiness
- Common Compliance Risks and What to Do
- Monitoring and Audit Readiness
- Compliance as Stewardship
- Grant Closeout
- Completing Closeout Requirements
- Capturing Lessons Learned
- Preserving Organizational Knowledge
- Sustaining Funder Relationships
- Summary

